Easy DIY · 집안 발판·사다리 안전

Six checks before using a stepladder at home

Before reaching a high shelf, check ladder damage, floor stability, three-point contact and unsafe steps.

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US OSHA

OSHA ladder-hazard prevention guidance

Link to original ladder safety guidance

OSHA ladder guidance offers useful precautions for household step stools and folding ladders. Stop if you must overreach or work near live electrical equipment.

Your try-it-at-home checklist

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Inspect hinges, feet, treads and locks for cracks, bending or damage; do not use a damaged ladder.
Read the maker's load rating and instructions; never substitute a chair or makeshift box.
Set the ladder on firm, level, nonslip ground and fully open and lock spreaders on a folding stepladder.
Keep clear of swinging doors and foot traffic, or secure the area so nobody bumps the ladder.
Face the ladder and maintain three points of contact while climbing; pass tools separately rather than carrying a load.
Do not stand on the top cap or top step unless rated for standing. Climb down and reposition instead of leaning sideways.

OSHA ladder-hazard prevention guidance

Your try-it-at-home checklist

Further reading

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