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Five laundry care symbols explained before you wash

Tub numbers specify maximum water temperature, a circle in a square means tumble drying, and a plain circle means professional care.

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Wikimedia Commons · © Mk2010 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; unmodified file · CC BY-SA 3.0 ↗

A small garment label can prevent laundry mistakes. Learn the five categories described by GINETEX under ISO 3758:2023, while checking local conventions and manufacturer text. Misreading bleach symbols may damage fabric, so follow prohibition marks and product directions.

Your try-it-at-home checklist

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1. Read symbols, written instructions, fiber content and manufacturer cautions together.
2. A tub means home washing. Numbers such as 30 or 40 indicate maximum Celsius water temperature; bars under the tub indicate gentler cycles.
3. A triangle covers bleaching. A crossed-out triangle means do not bleach. For other marks, use only the permitted bleach type under product directions, and never mix cleaning chemicals.
4. A square describes drying. A circle inside means tumble drying, while dots or crosses determine restrictions.
5. Dots in an iron symbol indicate heat level. A crossed-out iron means no ironing.
6. A plain circle means professional dry or wet cleaning, not normal home washing. Ask the manufacturer or a professional cleaner when unclear.

GINETEXGINETEX Care symbols (ISO 3758:2023) ↗Primary source for symbol categories, maximum wash temperature, drying, bleaching, iron and professional-care meanings.Wikimedia CommonsFile:Laundry symbols on a care label attached to a shirt.JPG ↗Mk2010's old care label photo with CC BY-SA 3.0. Explicitly disclosed illustrative and not the normative current chart.Wikimedia CommonsReusing content outside Wikimedia / technical ↗Commons technical guidance explicitly describes hotlinking; separately verified actual file credit and license.

Your try-it-at-home checklist

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