Housekeeping · Sofa care codes

How to read W, S, WS and X fabric-sofa cleaning codes

Before treating sofa stains, look for the furniture's W, S, WS or X care code and follow the maker's instructions.

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Similar-looking upholstery may need very different cleaning. Ashley's furniture-care guide explains W for water-based cleaners, S for solvent methods, WS/SW for either approved category, and X for vacuuming or light brushing only. Always prioritize your own furniture label.

Your try-it-at-home checklist

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Find the upholstery-care tag under a seat cushion or underneath the sofa and note the model.
W generally permits approved water-based upholstery cleaners. S indicates solvent-only methods; consult a professional rather than experimenting with solvents.
WS or SW may allow either approved water-based or solvent methods, but check the product manual for specific agents.
For X, do not use water or solvent cleaners; vacuum or lightly brush the fabric instead.
Blot fresh spills with a clean white cloth instead of rubbing or soaking. Test any permitted treatment first in a hidden spot.
If the label is missing or the fabric is uncertain, avoid mixing cleaners or spraying products and ask the manufacturer or an upholstery specialist.

Your try-it-at-home checklist

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