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Load Your Dishwasher in 6 Steps: Keep Spray Arms Free

Space dishes apart, keep spray arms and detergent access clear, and check that items are dishwasher-safe.

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Bosch Home Appliances

Bosch's official guide to loading dishwasher racks.

Link card for Bosch dishwasher loading instructions

Poor wash results may come from loading, not just detergent. These general checks follow Bosch guidance, but basket layouts vary by model.

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1. Scrape off large food scraps and check each item's dishwasher-safe marking and material guidance.
2. Space cups, glasses and small bowls in the upper rack so they do not collide or block water flow.
3. Secure plates, pans and larger dishes in suitable lower-rack positions, facing so spray water can reach soiled surfaces.
4. Avoid overcrowding and don't use tall trays or boards to shield nearby dishes. Follow product-specific care for wood or heat-sensitive items.
5. Before starting, verify that long utensils and pot handles do not obstruct spray-arm rotation and that the detergent compartment can open.
6. Load sharp knives according to safety and manufacturer directions and take care when unloading. Select wash program and detergent according to your machine manual.